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The Role of Video Games in Health Care and Medical Training
Gálíková, Markéta ; Langerová, Petra (referee) ; Šedrlová, Magdalena (advisor)
Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá možným využitím počítačových her a technologiemi s nimi spojených v rámci medicínského vzdělávání a zdravotní péči. Veřejnost často vnímá videohry jako ztrátu času, nebo je využívají pouze pro zábavu. Cílem této práce je proto prokázat jejich využitelnost a pozitivní vliv na již zmínění medicínský vzdělání a zdravotní péči. První část práce pojednává o vlivu her na vzdělávání studentů medicíny, lékařů i pacientů a zároveň jej kriticky analyzuje. Druhá část je zaměřena na využití her ve zdravotní péči, jako je například terapie dětí s autismem nebo dětskou mozkovou obrnou, dále jako možnost redukování bolesti, či způsob objevování nových biochemických látek a struktur. Záměrem práce je zabývat se nejen počítačovými hrami, ale také s nimi spojenými technologiemi jako je virtuální a rozšířená realita, které ještě násobí zkušenosti získané v medicínském vzdělání.
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Postoj žáků středních odborných škol k homosexualitě
Kurej, Josef
The central topic of the bachelor's thesis is to find out what opinion students of secondary vocational schools have about homosexuality in the social sphere, homosexual parenting, the job classification of homosexuals and in the sphere of friendship with homosexuals. The theoretical part of the bachelor's thesis briefly describes the history and present of sexuality, divides sexual orientations into different groups, and mainly deals with homosexuality, homosexual behavior and possible risks of sexually transmitted diseases.
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Public awareness about AIDS
Müllerová, Ilona ; Vinopal, Jiří (advisor) ; Kyselá, Eva (referee)
The aim of this study is to assess the status of HIV positive people in society. To reach the goal and for introducing a whole continuation of HIV positive status will be used interpretation and analysis of research from the very first to the very latest. Research that will appear in the work, are aimed at knowledge and attitudes towards HIV-positive people. In order to capture the continuation of knowledge and attitudes to HIV / AIDS at the time, researches are presented chronologically, and the last one is my own survey. The sense of this study is to pay attention to the problem of stigma and discrimination against people with HIV. HIV / AIDS issue is a complex problem that affects a wide range of scientific disciplines, so the study includes apart from sociological discourses topics of medicine, law and psychology. Key words: HIV, AIDS, homosexuality, drug use, prevention, stigmatization
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Support measures in the education of pupils with special educational needs due to their different mother tongue in the Kadaň region
Holá, Petra ; Bartoňová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Zemková, Jaroslava (referee)
The diploma thesis, which is presented here, is entitled Support measures in the education of pupils with special educational needs due to a different mother tongue (OMJ) in the Kadaň region. The work has a special pedagogical character. The aim of the predented work is to describe and define the approaches most often used in the education of pupils with OMJ in elemetary school from the point of view of pedagogues ant the point of view of the peagogical- psychological counseling center of the given region.Research technique were used for the research: comparison, analysis of the literature used, analysis of anamnestic data of informants obtained by the method of guided interview, test of language skills, analysis of interventions to individual informants within the framework of recommendations of the school couseling facility for the school and case studies of four informants of diferent nationalities.The research was carried out with the help of entrance examinatons of language abilities form the Meta organization. The given intriductory tests were also use dat the end of the research, so thet the shift in individual informants could be clearly seen. The theoretical part of the diploma thesis defines the possibileties od support with the legislative framework. It aldo outlines the possibilities od...
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The influence of esport on man professional computer players musculoskeletal system in Czech Republic
Kovářík, Jan ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: The influence of esport on man professional computer players' musculoskeletal system in Czech Republic Objectives: The main aim of the study is to determine the influence of esport on the musculoskeletal system of Czech professional computer gamers. The secondary objectives of the thesis include the introduction of this new popular sport sector, description of the most common musculoskeletal disorders and other health risks of esports players, identification of the exercise regime and lifestyle of Czech professional esports players compared to foreign players and description of ergonomics, preventive and compensatory mechanisms in esports. Methods: The special section contains a study that was conducted using a non-standardized questionnaire survey. The electronic questionnaire was distributed to Czech esports teams via email correspondence and the most used social platforms: Instagram and Messenger. A total of 88 responses were collected. The respondents were professional Czech computer gamers up to 35 years of age. The resulting data analysis was performed using analytic tools and descriptive statistics in MS Excel, one- and two- sample T-test and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: There was no significant correlation between time spent playing esports and the incidence of player...
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Analýza problematiky infekčních onemocnění (tuberkulóza a HIV/AIDS) v Keni a Etiopii
Sedláčková, Jana
This bachelor thesis is to analysis the effects of the following infectious diseases, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS, on the socio-economic development of Kenya and Ethiopia. The first part of the thesis describes what are infectious diseases and the general problems they pose to the society. The part continues to show the basic characteristics of the observed countries and gives an overview of the health care system in these countries. The second part of the thesis uses correlation analysis to find out the relationship between the following, incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV/AIDS on unemployment and Human Development Index and their effects on the socio-economic of Ethiopia and Kenya. The obtained results are thoroughly discussed with possible solutions to existing problems and recommendations made to combat the spread of infectious diseases and the improvement of the overall health care system in these two and other African countries. The preventive programs of both diseases of the given countries are also mentioned, as they prove to be one of the most suitable ways to limit the impact of these infectious diseases on the socio-economic development of Ethiopia and Kenya.
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Epidemiological Analysis of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Czechia
Sekera, Jan Carlos
Sexually transmitted infections are among the diseases that are showing an increase and pose significant health problems, especially among the young population. They directly impact sexual reproductive health through stigma, infertility, cancer and pregnancy complications and can increase the risk of HIV. The dissertation focuses on the epidemiological situation of sexually transmitted infections in the Czech Republic. It seeks to supplement the missing data on this group of diseases and thus contribute by analysis to a better understanding of the development and current state in the Czech Republic. The work is conceived as a set of articles. Within the dissertation, the author introduces the context of his professional focus within the field of knowledge through published studies. The published studies that make up this dissertation focused on four critical areas of the issue of sexually transmitted infections: health literacy, socio-demographic analysis of injecting drug users, HIV testing at the time of the pandemic and regional differences The first set of included papers analysed HIV/AIDS health literacy levels. Knowledge of inequalities in health literacy is a crucial prerequisite for applying preventive measures. The second of the enrolled studies focused on analysing sexually transmitted...
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Epidemiological Analysis of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Czechia
Sekera, Jan Carlos ; Dzúrová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Pikhart, Hynek (referee) ; Rob, Filip (referee)
Sexually transmitted infections are among the diseases that are showing an increase and pose significant health problems, especially among the young population. They directly impact sexual reproductive health through stigma, infertility, cancer and pregnancy complications and can increase the risk of HIV. The dissertation focuses on the epidemiological situation of sexually transmitted infections in the Czech Republic. It seeks to supplement the missing data on this group of diseases and thus contribute by analysis to a better understanding of the development and current state in the Czech Republic. The work is conceived as a set of articles. Within the dissertation, the author introduces the context of his professional focus within the field of knowledge through published studies. The published studies that make up this dissertation focused on four critical areas of the issue of sexually transmitted infections: health literacy, socio-demographic analysis of injecting drug users, HIV testing at the time of the pandemic and regional differences The first set of included papers analysed HIV/AIDS health literacy levels. Knowledge of inequalities in health literacy is a crucial prerequisite for applying preventive measures. The second of the enrolled studies focused on analysing sexually transmitted...
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Prevention and diagnosis of HIV infection
JANKOVCOVÁ, Jana
The title of this bachelor thesis is "HIV Prevention and Diagnosis". HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus, which is divided into HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV infection has three stages, which are defined by the number of CD4+ T-lymphocytes in the blood and have different clinical symptoms. The last stage of HIV infection is AIDS, which stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The main mode of transmission of the virus is sexual contact, followed by blood transmission and mother-to-child transmission. The main treatment for HIV/AIDS is antiretroviral chemotherapy and prophylaxis for opportunistic infections. Prevention is important and includes pre-exposure and post-exposure prophylaxis and barrier protection. HIV diagnosis is most commonly based on ELISA and western blotting. Rapid tests are also used for diagnosis. For my thesis, I set the main goal, namely to find out what is the awareness of the young generation in South Bohemia about HIV issues. For this goal I set one hypothesis, namely that I assume that awareness is low and that most of the population does not know how to protect themselves effectively. To achieve this goal I used a questionnaire survey. The second goal of my work was to conduct my own laboratory research on HIV testing in different groups of people, and my hypothesis for this goal was that I assumed that there would be a minimal number of reactive samples in the research, since the prevalence of HIV in the Czech Republic is low. The questionnaire survey showed that my hypothesis was correct, and that the majority of the population that is sexually active cannot effectively protect themselves, and that awareness of HIV issues is insufficient. The laboratory investigation, which took place over a period of one month, also confirmed my hypothesis; no sample was reactive.
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